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4. Effect of the Metal Centre

The order of reactivity of a series of isovalent ions is;

Ni(II) > Pd(II) >> Pt(II)

  • This order of reactivity is the same order as the tendency to form 5-coordinate complexes.

  • More ready the formation of a 5-coordinate intermediate complex, the greater the stabilisation of the transition state and so the greater the bimolecular rate enhancement.

    M = Ni ky = 33 M-1 sec-1

    Pd ky = 0.58 M-1 sec-1

    Pt ky = 6.7 x 10-6 M-1 sec-1