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2. The Role Of The Leaving Group

For the reaction

[Pt(dien)X]+ + py ----------> [Pt(dien)(py)]+ + X-

in H2O at 25 oC the sequence of lability is;

NO3 > H2O > Cl >Br > I > N3 > SCN > NO2 > CN

with a spread of over 106 in rate across series.

  • leaving group does not affect the nucleophilic discrimination factors only the intrinsic reactivity

  • the series tend to parallel the strength of the Metal--L bond