The extraction of the Lanthanides from minerals is illustrated here by the:-

Monazite and Xenotime can also be opened-out through an Acid Route

The website of Molycorp explains the mining and processing of Bastnaesite at their Mountain Pass Mine in the Sierra Nevada, USA.
Actinides A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 General Data1 Data2 Problems Help