Electron affinities for the simplest
ten elements are shown across the top of this page.
Note:
Electron affinities are harder to measure than ionization energies,
and these values are only approximate.
|
|
Neon has no electron affinity,
because it already has its full complement of eight outer electrons.
Fluorine has the largest electron affinity, 83.5 kilocalories per
mole; thus the F ion
is formed easily. Oxygen has a smaller electron affinity because
the net charge pulling on the outer electrons is +6 rather than
+7. The affinities of other neutral atoms of the second-shell elements
for extra electrons are weaker still.
|