APPENDIX |
|||
Substance |
D H0298 kcal mol-1 |
D G0298 kcal mol-1 |
S0298 cal deg-1 mol-1 |
H (g) |
52.089 |
48.575 |
27.393 |
H+ (aq) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
H2 (g) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
31.211 |
Li (g) |
37.07 |
29.19 |
33.143 |
Li (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
6.70 |
Li+ (aq) |
�66.554 |
�70.22 |
3.4 |
LiF (s) |
�146.3 |
�139.6 |
8.57 |
LiCl (s) |
�97.70 |
�91.7 |
(13.2) |
LiBr (s) |
�83.72 |
�81.2 |
(16.5) |
Na (g) |
25.98 |
18.67 |
36.715 |
Na (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
12.2 |
Na+ (aq) |
�57.279 |
�62.589 |
14.4 |
Na2O (s) |
�99.4 |
�90.0 |
17.4 |
NaOH(aq) |
�112.24 |
�100.18 |
11.9 |
NaF (s) |
�136.0 |
�129.3 |
14.0 |
NaCl (s) |
�98.232 |
�91.785 |
17.3 |
NaBr (s) |
�86.030 |
�83.1 |
|
NaI (s) |
�68.84 |
�56.7 |
|
Na2CO3 (s) |
�270.3 |
�250.4 |
32.5 |
K (g) |
21.51 |
14.62 |
38.296 |
K (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
15.2 |
K+ ( aq ) |
�60.04 |
�67.46 |
24.5 |
Rb (g) |
20.51 |
13.35 |
40.628 |
Rb ( s ) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
16.6 |
Rb+ (aq) |
�58.9 |
�67.45 |
29.7 |
Cs (g) |
18.83 |
12.24 |
41.944 |
Cs (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
19.8 |
Cs+(aq) |
�59.2 |
�67.41 |
31.8 |
Be(g) |
76.63 |
67.60 |
32.545 |
Be(s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.28 |
Be2+ (aq) |
�93 |
�85.2 |
|
Mg (g) |
35.9 |
27.6 |
35.504 |
Mg (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.77 |
Mg2+ (aq) |
�110.41 |
�108.99 |
�28.2 |
MgO (s) |
�143.84 |
�136.13 |
6.4 |
MgCl2 (s) |
�153.40 |
�141.57 |
21.4 |
MgCl.6H2O ( s ) |
�597.42 |
�505.65 |
87.5 |
Ca (g) |
46.04 |
37.98 |
36.99 |
Ca (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
9.95 |
Ca2+ (aq) |
�129.77 |
�132.18 |
�13.2 |
CaCO3 (s,calcite) |
�288.45 |
�269.78 |
22.2 |
CaCO3 (s,aragonite) |
�288.49 |
�269.53 |
21.2 |
Sr (g) |
39.2 |
26.3 |
39.325 |
Sr (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
13.0 |
Sr2+(aq) |
�130.38 |
�133.2 |
�9.4 |
Ba (g) |
41.96 |
34.60 |
40.699 |
Ba(s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
16 |
Ba2+(aq) |
�128.67 |
�134.0 |
3 |
BaO (s) |
�133.4 |
�126.3 |
16.8 |
BaCO3 (s) |
�291.3 |
�272.2 |
26.8 |
Mn(s) |
0.0 |
0.00 |
7.59 |
Mn2+ (aq) |
�52.3 |
�53.4 |
�20.0 |
MnO2 (s) |
�124.5 |
�111.4 |
12.7 |
Fe (g) |
96.68 |
85.76 |
43.11 |
Fe (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
6.49 |
Fe2+ (aq) |
�21.0 |
�20.30 |
�27.1 |
Fe3+ (aq) |
�11.4 |
�2.53 |
�70.1 |
Fe2O3 (s, hematite) |
�196.5 |
�177.1 |
21.5 |
Fe3O4 (s, magnetite) |
�267.9 |
�242.4 |
35.0 |
Ni (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.2 |
Ni2+ (s) |
�15.3 |
�11.1 |
�38.1 |
Cu(g) |
81.52 |
72.04 |
39.744 |
Cu (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.96 |
Cu+(aq) |
(12.4) |
12.0 |
(�6.3) |
Cu2+ (aq) |
15.39 |
15.53 |
�23.6 |
CuS04 (S) |
�184.00 |
�158.2 |
27.1 |
Ag (g) |
69.12 |
59.84 |
41.3221 |
Ag (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
10.206 |
AgCl (s) |
�30.362 |
�26.224 |
22.97 |
AgNO2 (s) |
�10.605 |
4.744 |
30.62 |
AgNO3 (s) |
�29.43 |
�7.69 |
33.68 |
Zn (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
9.95 |
Zn2+(aq) |
�36.43 |
_35.18 |
�25.45 |
ZnO (s) |
�83.17 |
�75.06 |
10.5 |
Hg (g) |
14.54 |
7.59 |
41.80 |
Hg(l) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
18.5 |
HgCl.) (s) |
�55.0 |
�44.4 |
(34.5) |
Hg2CI2 (s) |
�63.32 |
�50.35 |
46.8 |
B (g) |
97.2 |
86.7 |
36.649 |
B (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.56 |
Al (g) |
75.0 |
65.3 |
39.303 |
Al (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
6.769 |
Al3+ (aq) |
�125.4 |
�115.0 |
�74.9 |
AlCl3 (s) |
�166.2 |
�152.2 |
40 |
C (g) |
171.698 |
160.845 |
37.761 |
C (s, diamond) |
0.4532 |
0.6850 |
0.5829 |
C (s, graphite) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.3609 |
CO (g) |
-26.4157 |
-32.8079 |
47.301 |
CO2 (g) |
-94.0518 |
-94.2598 |
51.061 |
CO2 (aq) |
�98.69 |
�92.31 |
29.0 |
CH4 (g) |
�17.889 |
�12.140 |
44.50 |
CF4 (g) |
�223.00 |
�212.34 |
62.50 |
CCl4 (g) |
-24.00 |
�13.92 |
74.12 |
C2H2 (g) |
54.194 |
50.0 |
47.997 |
C2H4 (g) |
12.496 |
16.282 |
52.45 |
C2H6 (g) |
�20.236 |
�7.860 |
54.85 |
C2H6(g) cyclopropane |
12.74 |
24.95 |
56.75 |
C3H8 (g) |
�24.82 |
�5.61 |
64.51 |
C4H8 (g) cyclobutane |
6.37 |
26.30 |
63.43 |
n-C4Hl0 (g) |
�29.81 |
�3.75 |
74.10 |
i-C4Hl0 (g) |
�31.45 |
�4.30 |
70.42 |
C5Hl0 (g) cyclopentane |
�18.46 |
9.23 |
70.00 |
C6H6 (g) |
19.820 |
30.989 |
64.34 |
C6H6 (l) |
11.718 |
29.756 |
41.30 |
C6H12 (g) cyclohexane |
�29.43 |
7.59 |
71.28 |
n-C8H18 (g) |
�49.82 |
3.92 |
111.55 |
n-C8H18 (l) |
�59-74 |
1.55 |
86.23 |
HCOOH (g) |
�86.67 |
�80.24 |
60.0 |
HCOOH (l) |
�97.8 |
�82.7 |
30.82 |
HCOOH (aq) |
�98.0 |
�85.1 |
39.1 |
HCOO- (aq) |
�98.0 |
�80.0 |
21.9 |
H2CO3 (aq) |
�167.0 |
�149.00 |
45.7 |
H2CO3 (aq) |
�165.18 |
�140.31 |
22.7 |
C032- (aq) |
�161.63 |
�126.22 |
�12.7 |
CH3COOH (l) |
�116.4 |
�93.8 |
38.2 |
CH3COOH (aq) |
�116.743 |
�95.51 |
|
CH3COO- (aq) |
�116.843 |
�89.02 |
|
HCHO (g) |
�27.7 |
�26.2 |
52.26 |
HCHO (aq) |
|
�31.0 |
|
CH3OH (g) |
�48.10 |
�38.70 |
56.8 |
CH3OH (l) |
�57.036 |
�39.75 |
30.3 |
CH3OH (aq) |
�58.77 |
�41.88 |
31.63 |
CH3OCH3 (g) |
�43.99 |
�26.99 |
63.83 |
C2H5OH (g) |
�56.27 |
�40.30 |
67.4 |
C2H5OH (l) |
�66.356 |
�41.77 |
38.4 |
CH3CHO (g) |
�39.76 |
�31.96 |
63.5 |
CH3CHO (aq) |
�49.88 |
|
|
C6H12O6 (s) glucose |
�301.2 |
�219.7 |
69.04 |
C18H32O2 (s) stearic acid |
�226.8 |
||
Si (g) |
88.04 |
77.41 |
40.120 |
Si (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4.47 |
SiO2 (s, quartz) |
�205.4 |
�192.4 |
10.00 |
Ge (g) |
78.44 |
69.50 |
40.106 |
Ge (s) |
o 0 |
0.0 |
10.14 |
Sn (g) |
72 |
64 |
40.245 |
Sn (s, gray) |
0.6 |
1.1 |
10.7 |
Sn (s, white) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
12.3 |
Pb (g) |
46.34 |
38.47 |
41.890 |
Pb (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
15.51 |
Pb2+ (aq) |
0.39 |
�5.81 |
5.1 |
PbSO4 (s) |
�219.50 |
�193.89 |
35.2 |
PbO2 (s) |
�66.12 |
�52.34 |
18.3 |
N (g) |
112.965 |
108.870 |
36.6145 |
N2 (g) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
45.767 |
NO (g) |
21.600 |
20.719 |
50.339 |
NO2 (g) |
8.091 |
12.390 |
57.47 |
NO2 (aq) |
�25.4 |
�8.25 |
29.9 |
NO- (aq) |
�49.372 |
�26.43 |
35.0 |
N2O |
19.49 |
24.76 |
52.58 |
N204 (g) |
2.309 |
23.491 |
72.73 |
N2O5 (s) |
�10.0 |
32 |
27.1 |
HNO (I) |
�41.40 |
�19.10 |
37.19 |
HNO3 (aq) |
�49.37 |
�26.41 |
35.0 |
NH3 (g) |
�11.04 |
�3.976 |
46.01 |
NH3 (aq) |
�19.32 |
�6.36 |
26.3 |
NH4 (aq) |
�31.74 |
�19.00 |
26.97 |
NH4Cl (s) |
�75.38 |
�48.73 |
22.6 |
(NH4)2SO4 (s) |
�281.86 |
�215.19 |
52.65 |
(NH2)2CO (s) |
�79.63 |
_47.12 |
25.00 |
(NH2)2CO (aq) |
�76.30 |
�48.72 |
41.55 |
P (g) |
75.18 |
66.71 |
38.98 |
P (s, white) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
10.6 |
P (s, red) |
�4.4 |
�3-3 |
(7-0) |
P4 (g) |
13.12 |
5.82 |
66.90 |
PCl3 (g) |
�73.22 |
�68.42 |
74.49 |
PCl5 (g) |
�95.35 |
-77.57 |
84.3 |
As (g) |
60.64 |
50.74 |
41.62 |
As (s, grey metal) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
8.4 |
As4 (g) |
35.7 |
25.2 |
69 |
O (g) |
59.159 |
54.994 |
38.469 |
O2 (g) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
49.003 |
O3(g) |
34.0 |
39.06 |
56.8 |
OH- (aq) |
�54.957 |
�37.595 |
�2.52 |
H20 (g) |
�57.798 |
�54.635 |
45.106 |
H2O ( I) |
�68.317 |
�56.690 |
16.716 |
S (g) |
53.25 |
43.57 |
40.085 |
S (s, rhombic) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.62 |
S (s, monoclinic) |
0.071 |
0.023 |
7.78 |
SO2 (g) |
�70.96 |
-71.79 |
� |
S2- (aq) |
10.0 |
20.0 |
|
S042- (aq) |
�216.90 |
�177.34 |
4.1 |
H2S (g) |
�4.815 |
�7.892 |
49.15 |
H2S (aq) |
�9 4 |
�6.54 |
29.2 |
F (g) |
18.3 |
14.2 |
37.917 |
F- (aq) |
�78.66 |
�66.08 |
�2.3 |
F2 (g) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
48.6 |
HF (g) |
�64.2 |
�64.7 |
41.47 |
Cl (g) |
29.012 |
25.192 |
39.457 |
Cl- (aq) |
�40.023 |
�31.350 |
13.2 |
Cl2 (g) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
53.286 |
HCl (g) |
�22.063 |
�22.769 |
44.617 |
HCl (aq) |
�40.023 |
�31.350 |
13.2 |
Br (g) |
26.71 |
19.69 |
41.8052 |
Br- (aq) |
�28.90 |
�24.574 |
19.29 |
Br2 (g) |
7.34 |
0.751 |
58.639 |
Br2 (I) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
36.4 |
HBr (g) |
�8.66 |
�12.72 |
47.437 |
I (g) |
25.482 |
16.766 |
43.184 |
I- (aq) |
�13.37 |
�12.35 |
26.14 |
I2 (g) |
14.876 |
4.63 |
62.280 |
I2 (s) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
27.9 |
I2 (aq) |
5.0 |
3.926 |
|
HI (g) |
6.2 |
0.31 |
49.314 |
ICl (g) |
4.2 |
�1.32 |
59.12 |
IBr (g) |
9.75 |
0.91 |
61.8 |
He (g) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
30.13 |
Ne (g) |
0.0 |
0 0 |
34 45 |
Ar (g) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
36.98 |
Kr (g) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
39.19 |
Xe(g) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4053 |
Rn (g) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
42.10 |