Nickel also is a good electron donor
to copper, although not as good as zinc. In a competition
between Ni2+ and Cu2+ for electrons,
Cu2+ will win, but in a contest between Zn2+
and Ni2+, the nickel ions will take the electrons.
The following reaction is spontaneous
and has the indicated free energy change:
If an electrochemical cell were made up with a nickel electrode
immersed in nickel sulfate, and a copper electrode in copper
sulfate, nickel would be oxidized
to Ni2+ ions, copper
ions would be reduced to metallic
copper, and electrons would flow through the external
circuit from the Ni anode to the Cu cathode.
The cell would have an electrochemical
potential of ********
Compared with the Daniell cell,
this cell would have approximately half as intense an
"electron pressure" between the two electrodes, available
for doing work.
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