Bifunctional iminophosphorane superbases: Potent organocatalysts for enantio- and diastereoselective Michael addition reactions

Farley AJM, Jakubec P, Goldys AM, Dixon DJ

Bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) organocatalysts catalyze the enantio- and diastereoselective Michael additions of high pKacyclic malonamate ester pro-nucleophiles to nitroalkenes with reactivity profiles of up to 3 orders of magnitude greater than tertiary amine bifunctional Brønsted base/(thio)urea organocatalysts. The unrivalled performance of the BIMPs allows reaction times of challenging reactions to be slashed from weeks to minutes and has enabled new flow chemistry applications using polystyrene-supported versions contained within a flow reactor.

Keywords:

Nakadomarin A

,

superbase

,

BIMP

,

nitroolefin

,

asymmetric organocatalysis

,

continuous flow

,

Michael addition