Reply to Comment on ‘Chemical bonding in phase-change chalcogenides’

Müller PC, Elliott SR, Dronskowski R, Jones RO

The above comment on our article (Müller et al 2025 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 36 325706) criticizes our assignment of the chemical bond in phase-change chalcogenides, such as GeTe, as electron-rich (‘hypervalent’). The authors claim that these bonds, and all those in (GeTe) 1−x (Sb2Te3)x crystals, are electron-deficient and partially multicentre in nature. We show, particularly by focusing on electron-counting rules, that the latter claim is incorrect. It arises from inaccurate counting of electrons in GeTe, in particular, and the mistaken belief that density-based calculations, such as the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) of Bader, suffice to identify the bonding character in molecules or solids.

Keywords:

quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM)

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chemical bonding

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density functional calculations

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chalcogenide materials

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electron-rich multicentre (‘hypervalent’) bonding

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phase-change materials