Crystal structure and high-temperature thermoelectric properties of the Mo 3-xRu xSb 7 compounds

Candolfi C, Leszczynski J, Masschelein P, Chubilleau C, Lenoir B, Dauscher A, Guilmeau E, Hejtmanek J, Clarke SJ, Smith RI

Zintl phases are currently receiving great attention for their thermoelectric potential typified by the discovery of a high ZT value in Yb 14MnSb 11-based compounds. Herein, we report on the crystallographic characterization via neutron and x-ray diffraction experiments, and on the thermoelectric properties measured in the 300 K to 1000 K temperature range, of Mo 3Sb 7 and its isostructural compounds Mo 3-x Ru x Sb 7. Even though Mo 3Sb 7 displays rather high ZT values given its metallic character, the partial substitution of Mo by Ru substantially improves its thermoelectric properties, resulting in a ZT value of ∼0.45 at 1000 K for x = 0.8. © 2009 TMS.